1978 Fender Precision Bass

The 1978 Precision Bass — split-coil era. The bass guitar that revolutionized popular music.

Current Market Value

Excellent
$2,800$4,000
Very Good
$1,600$2,800
Good
$800$1,600
Fair
$400$800

* Prices are estimates based on recent market data. Actual value depends on originality, condition, and provenance. Pricing methodology

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Specifications

Body WoodAlder (contoured body) or Ash
Neck WoodMaple
FingerboardMaple or Indian Rosewood
Scale Length34.000"
Frets20
Pickup ConfigHH
BridgeFour-saddle bridge
TunersF-stamped bass tuners
Finish OptionsSunburst, Blonde, Custom colors
Est. Production12,000

Pickups & Electronics

Split single-coil (hum-cancelling) pickup — the definitive P-Bass sound.

What Changed in 1978

CBS-era production. Some with 3-bolt neck. The P-Bass design transcends eras.

Collector's Notes

CBS-era P-Basses are excellent players at accessible prices. Natural ash with maple neck is a popular combination.

How to Authenticate a 1978 Fender Precision Bass

The 1978 Precision Bass is a CBS-era model with maple or Indian rosewood fingerboard. Some 1970s P-Basses received the 3-bolt neck attachment. Polyester finish standard. The P-Bass sound transcends era — these are excellent player instruments. Serial numbers on the headstock decal (moved from neck plate around 1976). Format is typically S + six or seven digits for late 1970s (S-series). For 1978, S-series numbers should match documented ranges. Potentiometer date codes and neck date stamps (ink on heel) provide secondary verification. Some transitional instruments may still have neck-plate serials. F-stamped bass tuners. Pot codes corresponding to 1978. S-series serial on headstock. Split-coil pickup. Four-saddle bridge. Check neck attachment — 3-bolt on some, 4-bolt on others. Polyester finish. Maple or Indian rosewood fingerboard. The finish may be nitrocellulose lacquer or thick polyester (poly became standard through the 1970s). Polyester finishes are noticeably thicker, harder, and do not check or wear like nitro. Poly-finished guitars tend to be slightly heavier. A thick, glossy, chip-resistant finish with no checking is consistent with CBS-era polyester. If the finish shows nitro-style checking on a claimed 1978 instrument, verify carefully — it may be a refinish or misidentified earlier guitar. At these price points, outright fakes are rare. Focus on verifying that the instrument is genuinely 'all original' if sold as such. Replaced pickups, bridges, and tuners are the most common modifications. Many 1970s P-Basses have been extensively modified for professional use — this is normal and expected for player instruments. The 1970s P-Basses share similar specifications year to year. 3-bolt necks appeared on some models from 1971. Serial numbers moved to headstock around 1976. The fundamental P-Bass design remained unchanged.